Kidney stone is a hard mass resembling crystals formed from materials in the urine and accumulate on the surface of the kidney. Size and shape varies, ranging from very small particles that can be wasted in the urine up to size 5 cm in diameter. During his stay in the kidneys and cause no symptoms, this stone is often not realized its existence. But when out of the kidneys, and even stones are very slight, can cause very severe pain.
Symptom
Early symptoms of kidney stones are incredible pain. Pain appears suddenly when a stone moves in the urinary tract and clog or irritate the urinary tract. Pain is sharp, cramping pain diarea rear waist (close to the affected kidney) or pain in the lower abdomen. Could also be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Pain may spread to the groin area.
Symptom
Early symptoms of kidney stones are incredible pain. Pain appears suddenly when a stone moves in the urinary tract and clog or irritate the urinary tract. Pain is sharp, cramping pain diarea rear waist (close to the affected kidney) or pain in the lower abdomen. Could also be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Pain may spread to the groin area.
If the movement of the stones are not going smoothly, the pain will continue to be felt because the muscles of the urinary tract are trying to push it out. If stones grow, you'll probably find blood in the urine. Urge urinary tract stones near the bladder, you will urinate more often or feel you may feel hot when urinating. If accompanied by fever or chills, call your doctor immediately.
Complication
Kidney blockage and infection. If not addressed can lead to kidney failure.
- A family history of kidney stones
- Excess intake of vitamin D
- diuretic use
- Disadvantages asupab much fluid or fluid loss (dehydration)
- Prolonged sleep through sickness
- Excess calcium or uric acid in the blood due to gout or hormone kelaianan
- Certain conditions such as urinary tract infections, gout, and metabolic disorders (eg hiperpara-tiroidisme)
- Kidney infection, which slows the flow of urine or change the balance in the urine
What To do
- Drink lots of water - about 12-16 glasses per day - to smooth stone trip
- Taking analgesics, such as paracetamol
- If the pain continues, or bloody urine or can not urinate, see your doctor
What Doctors can do
- Explain to you how to get the samples to be tested for kidney stones
- Determine whether to do surgery to remove the stone.
Surgery is done if the kidney stones:
- Not wasted after a certain period and continues to cause pain
- Too big to go wasted or trapped in the urinary tract
- Block the flow of urine
- Menyebabkaninfeksi urinary tract
- Damage the kidneys or cause bleeding channel
- Growing increasingly larger (visible on X-ray examination)
Prevention Tips
- If and apernah have kidney stones, it is likely to form kidney stones back so that prevention measures are important
- Drink lots of water
- Participating doctor's advice mengenaimodifikasi diet, diet restriction based on the type of stone you've ever had
- Take medications as directed by a doctor
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